Sometimes it's a little better to travel than to arrive.
Robert M. Pirsig - Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance
To paraphrase another Pirsig quote: It is the journey, not the destination that is most important.
We left the hotel right on time at 9:00 AM, headed down the EM bypass and caught a flyover (a elevated street) that cut across central Kolkata, just south of the Maidan and Victoria Memorial.
We then crossed the famous Howrah Bridge.

This picture doesn't due the fact justice, but the bridge is one of the busiest bridges in the world.
Once across the river and through the industrial suburbs on the other side we headed out into the countryside on National Highway 1, a part of a new road network connecting different parts of India, kind of a freeway network, but with a distinctly Indian flavor.

This was a common site along the way, either new buildings being built, heavily used buildings or abandoned buildings, all with the same weary complexion.

Along the highway were hundreds of trucks. The finished parts of the highway had lines, but those are just suggestions. Note how the taxi in the picture is straddlying the center line. Essentially you take the position that gives you the most reaction time or options. A moment later, Ismail honked the horn, the taxi moved over about a meter and we passed.

Along the highway were little workshops selling tires, truck parts, bicycle parts and food, among just about anything else.

A closeup of the shop above.

There seems to be a permanent haze of pollution, contributed greatly to by the many factories dotting the landscape. This was one of the larger ones. We also passed about a dozen brick kilns and smaller factories.

Another view of the road. The TATA and Ashok Leyland trucks/lorries looked in some cases to be at least 50 years old. All of them were painted up with decorative motifs, religious looking scenes and messages.

The backs of most of them instruct you to blow your horn if you want to pass. Since the truck was so much bigger than we were, the driver would often motion with his hand out the window when it was safe to pass. The "Good Luck" message on his mud flaps is appropriately suggestive of a need for luck.
Ismail is an absolutely wonderful driver and I have learned to not get in any way concerned with his judgement, but the judgement of some other drivers in passing us or passing as they approached us made for an interesting drive.

As I said above, the highway is still under construction. With so many people in India employed in various jobs, they must have not seen the need for highway flagmen or people to control traffic. It seems obvious: if you see a truck blocking the highway so he can dump some dirt, then you will just have to wait. No need for a guy holding a sign to tell me the obvious. I am starting to understand the extent that liability lawsuits have shaped American life.

After a while the highway was blocked at a railway crossing (the did see the value in having a manned rail crossing station, with large arms that blocked the traffic). The rusty box in the back of this truck was filled with water. The two men on the right were vigourously pushing a large pot up and down in the water. In the box were a bunch of little fish, and the motion of their legwork kept the water aerated. As we were waiting for the train, they threw out a dead fish.
Also at this point there were a bunch of vendors selling food, probably making most of their income when the highway was closed for the train. They will be out of luck when the overpass being built just to the left is completed.

A few kilometers later we entered Bardahman. The scene above looks a lot like Kolkata, but Kolkata is a lot busier. Again, Ismail would have to work the horn to squeeze by the cycle-rickshaw, bicycle, motorcycle and pedestrian traffic.
At the other side of this town we asked for directions and got some advice that we would later learn proves that the straightest line between two points is not the shortest route, but that the road less travelled is bumpier.

Outside Kolkata, the crops were mostly potato, but changed to rice.


The people out in the country lived in small villages of mud or grass walled buildings.

The building were topped by thatch, tin or tarps. Each village had a small pond nearby that was used for washing and bathing, and perhaps drinking (I am not sure, I only say washing and bathing).


There were tractors occaisionally working the fields, but it almost seems as if the oxen/cattle that were more common might almost be more effective. The tractors had steel paddlewheels in addition to their tires and had to keep moving at a pretty good speed to keep from getting stuck.

After Bardharmon the road became narrower and more crowded with agricultural traffic. This traffic was often tractors pulling carts at full speed, but also ox-carts, cycle-rickshaws with rice stalks stacked over 10 feet high, or with what looked like 500 pounds of steel bars 20 feet long, sticking way out in front of the peddler.
The above scene could almost have been taken in northern Utah where I grew up, but I don't recall seeing "Emergency Milk Duty" trucks, just "Cache Valley Milkmen's Coop".

It takes a certain kind of fearlessness or insanity to ride on top of the bus, but this was a common site.
The further out of Kolkata we go the narrower the road became. In some places it was a strip of asphalt barely wide enough for one vehicle. The steady stream of oncoming vehicles meant that someone had to volunteer to drive on the shoulder. At one point the pavement disappeared completely, with a bit of a drop-off, to which Ismail exclaimed "Oi, aye, aye", which from his tone seemed to be translated to "This is not what I signed up for".
Along the roadways, the public philosophy seems to be that the road is a hard, flat surface built for public use. That we were using it to go somewhere was only one possible use. The others I saw were: 1- Fixing trucks (many were broke down or with flat tires in the middle of the highway and street). 2- As a pedestrian walkway; 3- As a great place to herd cattle; 4- As a place to wash your motorcycle; 5- as a place to have drivers help thresh your rice; 6- as a place to dry your rice.

In this picture the brown stuff on the road behind the cyclist is rice. All along the road women were smoothing rice ourt to dry. What looks like weeds or hay on the road are rice stalks that they would throw out, I am guessing to have traffic run over it and separate the rice from the chaff.

After that very fascinating drive we arrived at our motel. It was a peaceful place with a big central garden/courtyard.

The center garden was lined with a walkway leading to each of the rooms.

The garden had several strange statues or mythical animals.

Subrata and I at the motel. He and Ismail grabbed a bite to eat and then we headed for Shantiniketan.